The Fight Against Pressure Ulcers
Lymphoedema
Lymphoedema is a swelling often of your legs which is due to fluid collecting in the tissues under the skin. This can leave you prone to cellulitis and skin breakdown, and can interfere with independence as your legs get heavy and difficult to move. Ask your GP to arrange treatment with pressure stockings or appliances, which are very effective.
The National Lymphedema Network (lymphnet.org) defines lymphedema as “an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the interstitial tissue that causes swelling, most often in the arms and/or legs, and occasionally in other parts of the body. Lymphedema can develop when lymphatic vessels are missing or impaired or when lymph vessels are damaged or lymph nodes removed.
Feet
It is suggested that you see a podiatrist/chiropodist regularly to have your toenails cut and hard skin removed if you have loss of feeling or poor circulation in your feet. Use a foot-softening cream on your feet and moisturiser on your legs to prevent cracking as bacteria can enter this way. If your skin is very dry, use aqueous cream instead of soap when bathing. Dry carefully between your toes and treat athlete’s foot straight away. Creams and sprays are available from pharmacies and larger supermarkets.
There have been very few studies to date documenting the occurrence of lymphedema in the Spina Bifida population, despite a case series in 2001 that suggested that the occurrence may be higher than in the general population. A total of 240 electronic medical records from the Adult Spina Bifida Clinic from January 2005 to August 2008 were retrospectively reviewed.
This is why incontinence/ moisture management, movement, and sensation are important for Spina Bifida patients.
10 Methods to tackle swollen feet
- Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water per day
Though it might seem counterintuitive, getting enough fluids actually helps reduce swelling. When your body isn’t hydrated enough, it holds onto the fluid it does have. This contributes to swelling. - Buy compression socks
Compression socks can be found at a drug or grocery store or even bought online. Start with compression socks that are between 12 to 15 mm or 15 to 20 mm of mercury.
They come in a variety of weights and compressions, so it might be best to start off with lighter-weight socks and then find the kind that provides the most relief.
- Soak in a cool Epsom salt bath for about 15 to 20 minutes
Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate) may not only help with muscle pain. It may also reduce swelling and inflammation. The theory is that Epsom salt draws out toxins and increases relaxation.
Just make sure to get Epsom salts marked with the USP designation. This means that it meets standards set forth by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is safe to use.
- Elevate your feet, preferably above your heart
Prop your feet on cushions, pillows, or even things like phone books, when you sleep. If you’re looking to reduce foot swelling while pregnant, try elevating your feet several times a day as well. Aim for about 20 minutes at a time, even on an ottoman or a chair.
Try to avoid standing for long periods of time and stay off your feet when you can.
- Get moving!
If you sit or stand in one area for a long period of time (like at work), this can lead to swollen feet. Try to move a little bit each hour, even if it’s a walk to the break room, a walk around the block at lunch, flexing your knees and ankles, or a lap around the office. - Magnesium supplements can be helpful for some people
If you retain water, you might have a magnesium deficiency. Eating foods high in magnesium can help. Magnesium-rich foods. Trusted Source to add to your diet include:
- almonds
- tofu
- cashews
- spinach
- dark chocolate
- broccoli
- avocados
- Taking 200 to 400 milligrams of magnesium daily might help with the swelling. But before you take any kind of supplement, ask your doctor. Magnesium supplements aren’t right for everyone, especially if you have a kidney or heart condition.
- Make some dietary changes
Reducing your sodium intake can help decrease swelling in your body, including in your feet. Opt for low-sodium versions of your favourite foods, and try to refrain from adding salt to meals. - Lose weight if you’re overweight
Being overweight can cause reduced blood circulation, leading to swelling of the lower extremities. It can also lead to extra strain on the feet, causing pain when walking. This can result in being more sedentary — which can also cause fluid buildup in the feet.
Losing weight can help ease the strain on your feet and possibly reduce foot swelling as well. Talk with your doctor about whether you need to lose weight and healthy ways to go about doing so.
- Massage your feet
Massage can be great for swollen feet and can also promote relaxation. Massage (or have someone massage them for you!) your feet toward your heart with firm strokes and some pressure. This can help move the fluid out of the area and reduce swelling. - Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods
A potassium deficiency can contribute to high blood pressure and water retention. If you have no dietary restrictions, consider eating foods containing potassium. Some potassium-rich foods. Trusted Source include:
- sweet potatoes
- white beans
- bananas
- salmon
- pistachios
- chicken
- Try drinking orange juice or low-fat milk instead of soda, too. If you have any medical conditions, especially kidney issues, talk with your doctor before adding lots of potassium to your diet.
How long should I elevate my feet to reduce swelling?
The more the swelling and the longer there has been swelling, the longer and more frequently your need to elevate your legs. Start with 20 minutes twice a day. This might do the trick. If not, go to 30 minutes or even an hour.
LET’S WORK TOGETHER TO STOP THE PRESSURE!!!
https://www.shinecharity.org.uk/self-care/skin-and-tissue
https://mobilitymgmt.com/Articles/2011/06/01/Lymphedema.aspx